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z1d.3xlarge by Amazon Web Services

z1d.3xlarge is a High frequency [Instance store volumes] Gen1 3xlarge server offered by Amazon Web Services with 12 vCPUs, 96 GiB of memory and 450 GB of storage. The pricing starts at 0.2137 USD per hour.
12 vCPU
96 GiB Memory
450 GB Storage
Spare SCore
13093
(All-cores)
1659
(Single-core)

Specifications

Server Metadata

Vendor ID
aws
Name
z1d.3xlarge
Description
High frequency [Instance store volumes] Gen1 3xlarge
Family
z1d
Hw Virt
Status
active
Observed At
2026-07-27T14:53:25.523223

Availability

REGION / IDSPOTONDEMAND
Ohio (US) / us-east-2
0.32795 USD/h 1.116 USD/h
Northern Virgina (US) / us-east-1
0.37938 USD/h 1.116 USD/h
Oregon (US) / us-west-2
0.415467 USD/h 1.116 USD/h
Mumbai (IN) / ap-south-1
0.30655 USD/h 1.176 USD/h
Dublin (IE) / eu-west-1
0.513633 USD/h 1.248 USD/h
California (US) / us-west-1
0.3398 USD/h 1.266 USD/h
London (GB) / eu-west-2
0.2851 USD/h 1.318 USD/h
Seoul (KR) / ap-northeast-2
0.44575 USD/h 1.35 USD/h
Frankfurt (DE) / eu-central-1
0.498667 USD/h 1.35 USD/h
Singapore (SG) / ap-southeast-1
0.434367 USD/h 1.356 USD/h
Sydney (AU) / ap-southeast-2
0.453633 USD/h 1.356 USD/h
Tokyo (JP) / ap-northeast-1
0.240967 USD/h 1.362 USD/h

Processor

vCPUs
12
Hypervisor
nitro
CPU Allocation
Dedicated
CPU Cores
6
CPU Speed
4 GHz
CPU Architecture
x86_64
CPU Manufacturer
Intel
CPU Family
Xeon
CPU Model
8151
CPU L1D Cache
32 KiB
CPU L1D Cache Total
192 KiB
CPU L1I Cache
32 KiB
CPU L1I Cache Total
192 KiB
CPU L2 Cache
1 MiB
CPU L2 Cache Total
6 MiB
CPU L3 Cache
25 MiB
CPU L3 Cache Total
25 MiB
CPU Flags
fpu, vme, de, pse, tsc, msr, pae, mce, cx8, apic, sep, mtrr, pge, mca, cmov, pat, pse36, clflush, mmx, fxsr, sse, sse2, ss, ht, syscall, nx, pdpe1gb, rdtscp, lm, constant_tsc, rep_good, nopl, xtopology, nonstop_tsc, cpuid, aperfmperf, tsc_known_freq, pni, pclmulqdq, ssse3, fma, cx16, pcid, sse4_1, sse4_2, x2apic, movbe, popcnt, tsc_deadline_timer, aes, xsave, avx, f16c, rdrand, hypervisor, lahf_lm, abm, 3dnowprefetch, pti, fsgsbase, tsc_adjust, bmi1, avx2, smep, bmi2, erms, invpcid, mpx, avx512f, avx512dq, rdseed, adx, smap, clflushopt, clwb, avx512cd, avx512bw, avx512vl, xsaveopt, xsavec, xgetbv1, xsaves, ida, arat, pku, ospke
Ecpus
7.9
Scalability
131.67

System Resources and Accelerators

MEMORY
Memory Amount
96 GiB
Memory Amount Actual
96 GiB
Memory Generation
DDR4
Memory Speed
2666 Mhz
GPU
GPU Count
0
GPU Memory Min
0 MiB
GPU Memory Total
0 MiB
GPUs
    STORAGE
    Storage Size
    450 GB
    Storage Type
    nvme ssd
    Storages
    • 450 GB nvme ssd
    NETWORK
    Network Speed Baseline
    5 Gbps
    Network Speed Max
    10 Gbps
    Network Storage Speed Baseline
    4.75 Gbps
    Network Storage Speed Max
    4.75 Gbps
    Inbound Traffic
    0 GB/month
    Outbound Traffic
    0 GB/month
    IPv4
    0

    Server Description

    A high-frequency, memory-optimized compute instance featuring dedicated cores, fast local NVMe storage, and balanced database performance.

    Memory OptimizedCompute OptimizedStorage & Database

    Amazon Web Services z1d.3xlarge is an x86_64 memory-optimized instance featuring a high-frequency Intel Xeon 8151 processor. It delivers 12 dedicated vCPUs (6 physical cores) running at 4.0 GHz, paired with 96.0 GB of DDR4 RAM and a 450 GB local NVMe SSD. Operating on the Nitro hypervisor, the instance achieves average-tier benchmark results, including a stress-ng multi-core score of 13093.09 and 12.59 million Redis SET operations per second. While it offers high single-core clock speeds and a 1:8 vCPU-to-RAM ratio, tradeoffs include a baseline network speed of 5 Gbps and weak prompt processing performance on medium 7B LLM models. The z1d.3xlarge is designed for memory-intensive workloads, relational databases, and high-frequency computing tasks that benefit from fast local storage and high clock speeds without requiring GPU acceleration.

    Economics

    Average Price per Region

    Prices per Zone

    Lowest Prices

    Performance

    Workload Profiles

    0.765Score
    Precomputed compound score for Cache Intensive workloads. A weighted average (geometric mean) of benchmark scores compared to their medians: score = ∏ (x_i / m_i)^(w_i / Σw). The score of 1.0 represents a synthetic baseline server with the median performance of each component benchmark; 0.5 means roughly half the performance; and 2.0 means twice the performance of that reference profile. Component weights: 50% Redis RPS (pipeline=1, SET), 20% Redis RPS (pipeline=16, SET), 10% PassMark Memory Mark (composite), 10% Memory bandwidth (read, 16 MB ~ L3), 10% PassMark single-thread CPU. Rationale for component selection: In-memory key-value store workload, mixing direct Redis performance metrics with memory speed and latency benchmarks, and single-core CPU performance profiles.
    Component Score Weight Impact
    Raw Reference Normalized Target Actual
    Redis RPS (pipeline=1, SET) 1,343,579 ops/sec 1,896,415 ops/sec 0.708 50.00% 50.00% -15.90%
    Redis RPS (pipeline=16, SET) 8,298,101 ops/sec 11,539,523 ops/sec 0.719 20.00% 20.00% -6.38%
    PassMark Memory Mark (composite) 2,710 2,411 1.12 10.00% 10.00% +1.14%
    Memory bandwidth (read, 16 MB ~ L3) 70,903 MB/sec 107,368 MB/sec 0.66 10.00% 10.00% -4.07%
    PassMark single-thread CPU 2,359 Mops/s 2,363 Mops/s 0.998 10.00% 10.00% -0.02%

    Memory Bandwidth

    Compression

    OpenSSL

    Geekbench Single-Core

    Score: 1,316

    Geekbench Multi-Core

    Score: 6,701

    Passmark CPU Scores

    BENCHMARKSCORE
    Mark
    14193
    Compression
    191473
    Encryption
    6042
    Extended Instructions
    12284
    Floating Point Maths
    23512
    Integer Maths
    43881
    Physics
    1303
    Prime Numbers
    70
    Single Threaded
    2359
    String Sorting
    22436

    Passmark Memory Scores

    BENCHMARKSCORE
    Memory Mark
    2710
    Database Operations
    4668
    Memory Latency
    51
    Memory Read Cached
    28018
    Memory Read Uncached
    11245
    Memory Write
    10783

    Stress-ng Raw Scores

    Stress-ng Relative Multicore Performance

    LLM Inference Speed for Prompt Processing

    LLM Inference Speed for Text Generation

    Static Web Server

    Redis

    Alternatives

    Servers of the Same Family

    INSTANCEvCPUsMEMORYGPUs
    z1d.large 216 GiB0
    z1d.xlarge 432 GiB0
    z1d.2xlarge 864 GiB0
    z1d.6xlarge 24192 GiB0
    z1d.12xlarge 48384 GiB0
    z1d.metal 48384 GiB0

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    z1d.3xlarge FAQs