a2-highgpu-4g by Google Cloud Platform
(All-cores)
(Single-core)
Specifications
Server Metadata
Vendor ID | gcp |
Server ID | 1000048 |
Name | a2-highgpu-4g |
Description | Accelerator Optimized: 4 NVIDIA Tesla A100 GPUs, 48 vCPUs, 340GB RAM |
Family | a2 |
Hw Virt | |
Average Time To Start | 43 |
Status | active |
Observed At | 2026-10-27T15:26:20.211122 |
Availability
| REGION / ID | SPOT | ONDEMAND |
|---|---|---|
Council Bluffs (US) / us-central1 | 8.3753 USD/h | 14.6935 USD/h |
The Dalles (US) / us-west1 | 8.3753 USD/h | 14.6935 USD/h |
Moncks Corner (US) / us-east1 | 8.3753 USD/h | 14.6935 USD/h |
Eemshaven (NL) / europe-west4 | 7.3253 USD/h | 14.9919 USD/h |
Las Vegas (US) / us-west4 | 7.6909 USD/h | 15.7374 USD/h |
Jurong West (SG) / asia-southeast1 | 9.609 USD/h | 16.055 USD/h |
Tel Aviv (IL) / me-west1 | 9.6975 USD/h | 16.1629 USD/h |
Seoul (KR) / asia-northeast3 | 8.7711 USD/h | 16.1984 USD/h |
Tokyo (JP) / asia-northeast1 | 9.6699 USD/h | 16.1984 USD/h |
Salt Lake City (US) / us-west3 | 8.8776 USD/h | 17.3003 USD/h |
Processor
vCPUs | 48 |
CPU Allocation | Dedicated |
CPU Cores | 24 |
CPU Speed | 2.2 GHz |
CPU Architecture | x86_64 |
CPU Manufacturer | Intel |
CPU Family | Xeon |
CPU L1D Cache | 32 KiB |
CPU L1D Cache Total | 768 KiB |
CPU L1I Cache | 32 KiB |
CPU L1I Cache Total | 768 KiB |
CPU L2 Cache | 1 MiB |
CPU L2 Cache Total | 24 MiB |
CPU L3 Cache | 39 MiB |
CPU L3 Cache Total | 39 MiB |
CPU Flags | fpu, vme, de, pse, tsc, msr, pae, mce, cx8, apic, sep, mtrr, pge, mca, cmov, pat, pse36, clflush, mmx, fxsr, sse, sse2, ss, ht, syscall, nx, pdpe1gb, rdtscp, lm, constant_tsc, rep_good, nopl, xtopology, nonstop_tsc, cpuid, tsc_known_freq, pni, pclmulqdq, ssse3, fma, cx16, pcid, sse4_1, sse4_2, x2apic, movbe, popcnt, aes, xsave, avx, f16c, rdrand, hypervisor, lahf_lm, abm, 3dnowprefetch, ssbd, ibrs, ibpb, stibp, ibrs_enhanced, fsgsbase, tsc_adjust, bmi1, hle, avx2, smep, bmi2, erms, invpcid, rtm, mpx, avx512f, avx512dq, rdseed, adx, smap, clflushopt, clwb, avx512cd, avx512bw, avx512vl, xsaveopt, xsavec, xgetbv1, xsaves, arat, avx512_vnni, md_clear, arch_capabilities |
Ecpus | 31.6 |
Scalability | 65.83 |
System Resources and Accelerators
| MEMORY | |
|---|---|
Memory Amount | 340 GiB |
Memory Amount Actual | 340 GiB |
| ACCELERATORS | |
|---|---|
Accelerator Count | 4 |
Accelerator Memory Min | 40 GiB |
Accelerator Memory Total | 160 GiB |
Accelerator Type | GPU |
Accelerator Manufacturer | NVIDIA |
Accelerator Family | Ampere |
Accelerator Model | A100 |
Accelerators |
|
| STORAGE | |
|---|---|
Storage Size | 0 GB |
Storages |
| NETWORK | |
|---|---|
Inbound Traffic | 0 GB/month |
Outbound Traffic | 0 GB/month |
IPv4 | 0 |
CPU and System Topology
Server Description
An accelerator-optimized configuration pairing four dedicated GPUs with massive memory for high-throughput parallel computing and large language model inference.
Google Cloud Platform a2-highgpu-4g is an accelerator-optimized server featuring 48 vCPUs, 24 physical Intel Xeon cores, and 340.0 GB of RAM. The hardware configuration is defined by its integration of four NVIDIA Ampere A100 GPUs with 160 GB of total VRAM, while offering no local storage. Benchmark results indicate a significant performance tradeoff: single-core CPU execution is weak, falling in the bottom 25%, whereas multi-core CPU and memory bandwidth benchmarks perform in the average tier. However, the server excels in GPU-driven tasks, achieving top-tier results in the top 10% for large language model inference prompt processing and text generation across medium and large models. This server is structured for workloads that heavily leverage GPU acceleration, such as deep learning and LLM inference, rather than CPU-bound or single-threaded applications.
Economics
Performance
GPU Bandwidth and Latency
| Node (all GPUs) | |
|---|---|
Node baseline directional bandwidth | 20.3 GB/s |
Node GPU-to-host bandwidth | 26.4 GB/s |
Node host-to-GPU bandwidth | 24.7 GB/s |
| Peer-to-peer | |
|---|---|
GPU-to-GPU P2P duplex bandwidth | 207.2 GB/s |
GPU-to-GPU P2P gather bandwidth | 277.5 GB/s |
GPU-to-GPU P2P latency | 1,231 ns |
GPU-to-GPU P2P bandwidth | 266.9 GB/s |
| Single GPU slot | |
|---|---|
Per-GPU GPU-to-host bandwidth | 13.2 GB/s |
Per-GPU host-to-GPU bandwidth | 12.3 GB/s |
Per-GPU host-device latency | 1,223 ns |
| Benchmark Environment | |
|---|---|
Driver Version | 535.183.01 |
CUDA Runtime Version | 12.6 |
nvbandwidth Version | v0.5 |
GPU Count | 4 |
P2P Supported | Yes |
| Efficiency | |
|---|---|
SM/CE copy efficiency | 1.00 |
Memory Bandwidth
Compression
OpenSSL
Geekbench Single-Core
Geekbench Multi-Core
Passmark CPU Scores
| BENCHMARK | SCORE |
|---|---|
Mark | 31,203 |
Compression | 533,487 |
Encryption | 15,898 |
Extended Instructions | 33,690 |
Floating Point Maths | 68,173 |
Integer Maths | 126,886 |
Physics | 2,568 |
Prime Numbers | 168 |
Single Threaded | 1,702 |
String Sorting | 59,439 |
Passmark Memory Scores
| BENCHMARK | SCORE |
|---|---|
Memory Mark | 2,511 |
Database Operations | 14,784 |
Memory Latency | 53 |
Memory Read Cached | 20,833 |
Memory Read Uncached | 9,791 |
Memory Write | 9,432 |
Stress-ng Stressors
| CPU integer | Single | Multi | Scaling |
|---|---|---|---|
atomic | 196.04 | 168.92 | 0.86× |
bitops | 92,134 | 2,538,403 | 27.55× |
branch | 131,218 | 4,771,374 | 36.36× |
funccall | 463.7 | 11,387 | 24.56× |
funcret | 9,652 | 328,226 | 34.01× |
hash | 107,530 | 3,669,727 | 34.13× |
intmath | 19,059 | 680,664 | 35.71× |
nop | 163,091 | 3,377,232 | 20.71× |
prime | 271,698 | 7,260,388 | 26.72× |
rotate | 82,435 | 2,706,626 | 32.83× |
str | 643,204 | 15,246,161 | 23.70× |
wcs | 403,053 | 9,643,415 | 23.93× |
| Cryptography | Single | Multi | Scaling |
|---|---|---|---|
crypt | 2,082 | 48,579 | 23.33× |
| Compression | Single | Multi | Scaling |
|---|---|---|---|
jpeg | 498.96 | 13,745 | 27.55× |
zlib | 40.82 | 1,613 | 39.52× |
| Hypervisor | Single | Multi | Scaling |
|---|---|---|---|
clock | 24,343 | 323,906 | 13.31× |
clone | 297.96 | 4,844 | 16.26× |
context | 2,238 | 60,093 | 26.86× |
cpu-sched | 71.64 | 3,056 | 42.65× |
eventfd | 46,072 | 972,489 | 21.11× |
fault | 9,401 | 221,722 | 23.59× |
fork | 3,437 | 69,266 | 20.15× |
getrandom | 38,170 | 1,112,969 | 29.16× |
hrtimers | 138,269 | 4,278,610 | 30.94× |
mprotect | 1,045,708 | 6,499,097 | 6.22× |
mtx | 8,534,480 | 1,077,181,469 | 126.22× |
munmap | 2,303 | 54,104 | 23.49× |
null | 253,543 | 5,885,930 | 23.21× |
pipe | 838,434 | 13,315,492 | 15.88× |
priv-instr | 482,566 | 11,032,081 | 22.86× |
resched | 5,534,427 | 2,941,365 | 0.53× |
switch | 73,385 | 7,008,612 | 95.50× |
timermix | 168,607 | 5,570,881 | 33.04× |
tlb-shootdown | 10,269 | 57,683 | 5.62× |
tsc | 850,352 | 28,381,270 | 33.38× |
usersyscall | 331,626 | 8,620,435 | 25.99× |
vdso | 70,609,085 | 2,340,473,390 | 33.15× |
vfork | 22,823 | 141,813 | 6.21× |
x86syscall | 2,914,942 | 66,724,691 | 22.89× |
yield | 21,246,445 | 25,595,944 | 1.20× |
zero | 1,731,867 | 44,033,632 | 25.43× |
| CPU float/SIMD | Single | Multi | Scaling |
|---|---|---|---|
eigen | 13,773 | 396,052 | 28.75× |
expmath | 2,291 | 83,213 | 36.32× |
fma | 510,843 | 19,936,587 | 39.03× |
fp | 102.97 | 3,157 | 30.66× |
fractal | 4.2 | 147.08 | 35.02× |
hyperbolic | 2,380 | 89,175 | 37.47× |
logmath | 3,863 | 136,246 | 35.27× |
matrix | 2,600 | 99,551 | 38.29× |
matrix-3d | 618.11 | 3,345 | 5.41× |
monte-carlo | 118.63 | 3,088 | 26.03× |
mpfr | 1,032 | 26,209 | 25.39× |
powmath | 1,352 | 49,249 | 36.43× |
trig | 1,456 | 44,392 | 30.48× |
veccmp | 13,273 | 320,011 | 24.11× |
vecfp | 1,151 | 34,016 | 29.56× |
vecmath | 1,870 | 70,277 | 37.58× |
vecshuf | 481.07 | 12,356 | 25.68× |
vecwide | 22,270 | 570,478 | 25.62× |
| Algorithms | Single | Multi | Scaling |
|---|---|---|---|
bitonicsort | 6.2 | 163.19 | 26.32× |
bsearch | 206.02 | 5,587 | 27.12× |
bubblesort | 0.6 | 9.6 | 16.00× |
fibsearch | 208.31 | 5,737 | 27.54× |
heapsort | 7.4 | 211.19 | 28.54× |
hsearch | 4,292 | 125,378 | 29.21× |
insertionsort | 7 | 163.2 | 23.31× |
malloc | 1,983,283 | 49,498,312 | 24.96× |
mcontend | 104.48 | 9,349 | 89.48× |
mergesort | 19.8 | 597.98 | 30.20× |
qsort | 12.6 | 336.19 | 26.68× |
skiplist | 4,153 | 140,790 | 33.90× |
tree | 1.2 | 19.16 | 15.97× |
| Memory | Single | Multi | Scaling |
|---|---|---|---|
cache | 343,834 | 721,299 | 2.10× |
cachehammer | 364,598 | 12,915,117 | 35.42× |
cacheline | 22.57 | 2,143 | 94.96× |
l1cache | 193.68 | 4,963 | 25.63× |
memcpy | 295.87 | 7,484 | 25.29× |
memrate | 1.17 | 8.35 | 7.14× |
memthrash | 229.91 | 908.04 | 3.95× |
ptr-chase | 29,117,022 | 431,120,951 | 14.81× |
spinmem | 190.59 | 1,734 | 9.10× |
stream | 28.67 | 12,416 | 433.07× |
vm | 52,762 | 300,404 | 5.69× |
Stress-ng Raw Scores
Stress-ng Relative Multicore Performance
LLM Inference Speed for Prompt Processing
LLM Inference Speed for Text Generation
Static Web Server
Redis
Alternatives
Servers of the Same Family
| INSTANCE | vCPUs | MEMORY | Accelerators |
|---|---|---|---|
| a2-highgpu-1g | 12 | 85 GiB | 1 |
| a2-ultragpu-1g | 12 | 170 GiB | 1 |
| a2-highgpu-2g | 24 | 170 GiB | 2 |
| a2-ultragpu-2g | 24 | 340 GiB | 2 |
| a2-ultragpu-4g | 48 | 680 GiB | 4 |
| a2-highgpu-8g | 96 | 680 GiB | 8 |
| a2-ultragpu-8g | 96 | 1360 GiB | 8 |
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