c8a.2xlarge by Amazon Web Services
(All-cores)
(Single-core)
Specifications
Server Metadata
Vendor ID | aws |
Name | c8a.2xlarge |
Description | Compute optimized [AMD processors] Gen8 2xlarge |
Family | c8a |
Hw Virt | |
Average Time To Start | 6.33 |
Status | active |
Observed At | 2026-10-30T04:38:10.391258 |
Availability
| REGION / ID | SPOT | ONDEMAND |
|---|---|---|
Ohio (US) / us-east-2 | 0.1181 USD/h | 0.4311 USD/h |
Oregon (US) / us-west-2 | 0.1727 USD/h | 0.4311 USD/h |
Northern Virgina (US) / us-east-1 | 0.16638 USD/h | 0.4311 USD/h |
Aragón (ES) / eu-south-2 | 0.073867 USD/h | 0.4624 USD/h |
Dublin (IE) / eu-west-1 | 0.1977 USD/h | 0.4625 USD/h |
Frankfurt (DE) / eu-central-1 | 0.199367 USD/h | 0.492 USD/h |
Tokyo (JP) / ap-northeast-1 | 0.205267 USD/h | 0.5426 USD/h |
Processor
vCPUs | 8 |
Hypervisor | nitro |
CPU Allocation | Dedicated |
CPU Cores | 8 |
CPU Speed | 4.5 GHz |
CPU Architecture | x86_64 |
CPU Manufacturer | AMD |
CPU Family | EPYC |
CPU Model | 9R45 |
CPU L1D Cache | 48 KiB |
CPU L1D Cache Total | 384 KiB |
CPU L1I Cache | 32 KiB |
CPU L1I Cache Total | 256 KiB |
CPU L2 Cache | 1 MiB |
CPU L2 Cache Total | 8 MiB |
CPU L3 Cache | 32 MiB |
CPU L3 Cache Total | 32 MiB |
CPU Flags | fpu, vme, de, pse, tsc, msr, pae, mce, cx8, apic, sep, mtrr, pge, mca, cmov, pat, pse36, clflush, mmx, fxsr, sse, sse2, ht, syscall, nx, mmxext, fxsr_opt, pdpe1gb, rdtscp, lm, constant_tsc, rep_good, nopl, xtopology, nonstop_tsc, cpuid, extd_apicid, aperfmperf, tsc_known_freq, pni, pclmulqdq, monitor, ssse3, fma, cx16, pcid, sse4_1, sse4_2, x2apic, movbe, popcnt, aes, xsave, avx, f16c, rdrand, hypervisor, lahf_lm, cmp_legacy, cr8_legacy, abm, sse4a, misalignsse, 3dnowprefetch, topoext, perfctr_core, ssbd, perfmon_v2, ibrs, ibpb, stibp, ibrs_enhanced, vmmcall, fsgsbase, tsc_adjust, bmi1, avx2, smep, bmi2, erms, invpcid, avx512f, avx512dq, rdseed, adx, smap, avx512ifma, clflushopt, clwb, avx512cd, sha_ni, avx512bw, avx512vl, xsaveopt, xsavec, xgetbv1, xsaves, avx_vnni, avx512_bf16, clzero, xsaveerptr, rdpru, wbnoinvd, arat, avx512vbmi, pku, ospke, avx512_vbmi2, gfni, vaes, vpclmulqdq, avx512_vnni, avx512_bitalg, avx512_vpopcntdq, rdpid, movdiri, movdir64b, fsrm, avx512_vp2intersect, flush_l1d |
Ecpus | 8 |
Scalability | 100 |
System Resources and Accelerators
| MEMORY | |
|---|---|
Memory Amount | 16 GiB |
Memory Amount Actual | 16 GiB |
Memory Generation | DDR5 |
Memory Speed | 6400 Mhz |
| ACCELERATORS | |
|---|---|
Accelerator Count | 0 |
Accelerator Memory Min | 0 MiB |
Accelerator Memory Total | 0 MiB |
Accelerators |
| STORAGE | |
|---|---|
Storage Size | 0 GB |
Storages |
| NETWORK | |
|---|---|
Network Speed Baseline | 3.75 Gbps |
Network Speed Max | 15 Gbps |
Network Storage Speed Baseline | 2.5 Gbps |
Network Storage Speed Max | 10 Gbps |
Inbound Traffic | 0 GB/month |
Outbound Traffic | 0 GB/month |
IPv4 | 0 |
CPU and System Topology
Server Description
An 8-core AMD EPYC compute-optimized server with high-speed DDR5 memory, delivering top-tier single-core performance for compute-intensive workloads.
Amazon Web Services c8a.2xlarge is a compute-optimized instance featuring an 8-core AMD EPYC 9R45 processor running at 4.5 GHz with 16.0 GB of DDR5 memory. Operating on the AWS Nitro hypervisor, this x86_64 server provides dedicated CPU allocation with 1.0 thread per core and a 4 Gbps baseline network bandwidth, though it lacks local storage and GPU accelerators. Benchmark data highlights top-tier single-core CPU and text processing capabilities, alongside strong performance in small-model LLM inference. Multi-core execution and memory bandwidth fall into the average tier. Given its high clock speed and 1:2 memory-to-core ratio, the c8a.2xlarge is qualitatively cost-efficient for compute-heavy, single-threaded tasks, software compilation, and lightweight web serving workloads.
Economics
Performance
Memory Bandwidth
Compression
OpenSSL
Geekbench Single-Core
Geekbench Multi-Core
Passmark CPU Scores
| BENCHMARK | SCORE |
|---|---|
Mark | 25,609 |
Compression | 263,956 |
Encryption | 12,686 |
Extended Instructions | 24,372 |
Floating Point Maths | 61,041 |
Integer Maths | 60,903 |
Physics | 3,076 |
Prime Numbers | 220 |
Single Threaded | 3,824 |
String Sorting | 36,385 |
Passmark Memory Scores
| BENCHMARK | SCORE |
|---|---|
Memory Mark | 2,195 |
Database Operations | 10,388 |
Memory Latency | 87 |
Memory Read Cached | 33,844 |
Memory Read Uncached | 32,463 |
Memory Write | 32,808 |
Stress-ng Stressors
| CPU integer | Single | Multi | Scaling |
|---|---|---|---|
atomic | 491.34 | 480.72 | 0.98× |
bitops | 232,686 | 1,844,221 | 7.93× |
branch | 185,302 | 1,473,517 | 7.95× |
funccall | 908.53 | 7,173 | 7.90× |
funcret | 27,319 | 214,064 | 7.84× |
hash | 218,795 | 1,734,702 | 7.93× |
intmath | 80,574 | 638,422 | 7.92× |
nop | 433,144 | 3,439,786 | 7.94× |
prime | 621,618 | 4,915,094 | 7.91× |
rotate | 142,965 | 1,136,607 | 7.95× |
str | 1,606,075 | 12,581,045 | 7.83× |
wcs | 1,057,833 | 8,574,298 | 8.11× |
| Cryptography | Single | Multi | Scaling |
|---|---|---|---|
crypt | 5,399 | 42,935 | 7.95× |
| Compression | Single | Multi | Scaling |
|---|---|---|---|
jpeg | 1,245 | 9,825 | 7.89× |
zlib | 88.63 | 648.7 | 7.32× |
| Hypervisor | Single | Multi | Scaling |
|---|---|---|---|
clock | 51,745 | 277,502 | 5.36× |
clone | 895.97 | 3,666 | 4.09× |
context | 9,280 | 73,420 | 7.91× |
cpu-sched | 60.57 | 502.45 | 8.30× |
eventfd | 232,565 | 2,299,336 | 9.89× |
fault | 45,685 | 288,198 | 6.31× |
fork | 12,907 | 101,230 | 7.84× |
getrandom | 101,348 | 798,129 | 7.88× |
hrtimers | 156,302 | 2,152,637 | 13.77× |
mprotect | 2,708,468 | 6,370,214 | 2.35× |
mtx | 28,739,357 | 681,131,242 | 23.70× |
munmap | 9,716 | 75,767 | 7.80× |
null | 1,564,534 | 12,037,590 | 7.69× |
pipe | 3,049,721 | 16,284,297 | 5.34× |
priv-instr | 1,620,034 | 12,531,267 | 7.74× |
resched | 8,400,018 | 3,103,730 | 0.37× |
switch | 364,990 | 5,148,387 | 14.11× |
timermix | 508,987 | 4,077,580 | 8.01× |
tlb-shootdown | 30,767 | 71,714 | 2.33× |
tsc | 891,772 | 7,094,297 | 7.96× |
usersyscall | 1,152,931 | 9,002,748 | 7.81× |
vdso | 109,173,032 | 865,399,994 | 7.93× |
vfork | 80,922 | 418,426 | 5.17× |
x86syscall | 20,208,995 | 157,638,572 | 7.80× |
yield | 13,418,244 | 14,260,877 | 1.06× |
zero | 10,711,795 | 84,733,987 | 7.91× |
| CPU float/SIMD | Single | Multi | Scaling |
|---|---|---|---|
eigen | 17,630 | 139,551 | 7.92× |
expmath | 4,029 | 31,947 | 7.93× |
fma | 1,577,100 | 12,399,033 | 7.86× |
fp | 198.79 | 1,680 | 8.45× |
fractal | 9 | 70 | 7.78× |
hyperbolic | 5,490 | 43,479 | 7.92× |
logmath | 5,744 | 45,558 | 7.93× |
matrix | 9,342 | 72,701 | 7.78× |
matrix-3d | 1,519 | 3,076 | 2.03× |
monte-carlo | 464.26 | 3,706 | 7.98× |
mpfr | 2,435 | 19,193 | 7.88× |
powmath | 1,855 | 14,724 | 7.94× |
trig | 2,456 | 19,427 | 7.91× |
veccmp | 30,393 | 239,222 | 7.87× |
vecfp | 2,404 | 19,186 | 7.98× |
vecmath | 4,774 | 37,876 | 7.93× |
vecshuf | 1,009 | 7,957 | 7.89× |
vecwide | 40,546 | 317,504 | 7.83× |
| Algorithms | Single | Multi | Scaling |
|---|---|---|---|
bitonicsort | 13 | 101.8 | 7.83× |
bsearch | 369.55 | 2,906 | 7.86× |
bubblesort | 1.2 | 9.6 | 8.00× |
fibsearch | 433.87 | 3,438 | 7.92× |
heapsort | 14.4 | 113.2 | 7.86× |
hsearch | 13,771 | 105,410 | 7.65× |
insertionsort | 9.6 | 84 | 8.75× |
malloc | 5,484,280 | 36,121,037 | 6.59× |
mcontend | 293.88 | 1,898 | 6.46× |
mergesort | 39.6 | 311.4 | 7.86× |
qsort | 27.2 | 214 | 7.87× |
skiplist | 8,549 | 67,177 | 7.86× |
tree | 2.6 | 13.6 | 5.23× |
| Memory | Single | Multi | Scaling |
|---|---|---|---|
cache | 1,199,942 | 3,798,567 | 3.17× |
cachehammer | 274,736 | 2,356,756 | 8.58× |
cacheline | 88.53 | 701.65 | 7.93× |
l1cache | 1,380 | 10,898 | 7.90× |
memcpy | 812.53 | 6,430 | 7.91× |
memrate | 0.99 | 4.76 | 4.81× |
memthrash | 268.36 | 500.65 | 1.87× |
ptr-chase | 81,098,512 | 79,824,012 | 0.98× |
spinmem | 295.79 | 312.38 | 1.06× |
stream | 162.82 | 1,835 | 11.27× |
vm | 243,711 | 292,721 | 1.20× |
Stress-ng Raw Scores
Stress-ng Relative Multicore Performance
LLM Inference Speed for Prompt Processing
LLM Inference Speed for Text Generation
Static Web Server
Redis
PostgreSQL heavy read-only throughput
Alternatives
Servers of the Same Family
| INSTANCE | vCPUs | MEMORY | Accelerators |
|---|---|---|---|
| c8a.medium | 1 | 2 GiB | 0 |
| c8a.large | 2 | 4 GiB | 0 |
| c8a.xlarge | 4 | 8 GiB | 0 |
| c8a.4xlarge | 16 | 32 GiB | 0 |
| c8a.8xlarge | 32 | 64 GiB | 0 |
| c8a.12xlarge | 48 | 96 GiB | 0 |
| c8a.16xlarge | 64 | 128 GiB | 0 |
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