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r8gd.16xlarge by Amazon Web Services

r8gd.16xlarge is a Memory optimized [AWS Graviton processors] [Instance store volumes] Gen8 16xlarge server offered by Amazon Web Services with 64 vCPUs, 512 GiB of memory and 3.8 TB of storage. The pricing starts at 0.4405 USD per hour.
64 vCPU
512 GiB Memory
3.8 TB Storage
Spare SCore
109142
(All-cores)
1707
(Single-core)

Specifications

Server Metadata

Vendor ID
aws
Name
r8gd.16xlarge
Description
Memory optimized [AWS Graviton processors] [Instance store volumes] Gen8 16xlarge
Family
r8gd
Hw Virt
Status
active
Observed At
2026-07-29T08:53:58.038196

Availability

REGION / IDSPOTONDEMAND
Mumbai (IN) / ap-south-1
0.539333 USD/h 3.0413 USD/h
Ohio (US) / us-east-2
1.086267 USD/h 4.7027 USD/h
Oregon (US) / us-west-2
1.498025 USD/h 4.7027 USD/h
Northern Virgina (US) / us-east-1
2.12722 USD/h 4.7027 USD/h
(MY) / ap-southeast-5
2.015 USD/h 4.8301 USD/h
Stockholm (SE) / eu-north-1
1.2378 USD/h 4.9645 USD/h
Taipei (TW) / ap-east-2
2.076467 USD/h 5.1142 USD/h
Quebec (CA) / ca-central-1
0.8542 USD/h 5.1597 USD/h
Calgary (CA) / ca-west-1
1.6536 USD/h 5.1597 USD/h
Aragón (ES) / eu-south-2
1.138667 USD/h 5.2256 USD/h
Dublin (IE) / eu-west-1
2.7189 USD/h 5.2256 USD/h
California (US) / us-west-1
0.9691 USD/h 5.2909 USD/h
Sydney (AU) / ap-southeast-2
1.3211 USD/h 5.4118 USD/h
Milan (IT) / eu-south-1
1.45985 USD/h 5.4867 USD/h
London (GB) / eu-west-2
1.1666 USD/h 5.5194 USD/h
Paris (FR) / eu-west-3
1.53425 USD/h 5.5213 USD/h
Frankfurt (DE) / eu-central-1
1.373933 USD/h 5.6499 USD/h
Seoul (KR) / ap-northeast-2
1.0824 USD/h 5.6518 USD/h
Jakarta (ID) / ap-southeast-3
0.95235 USD/h 5.6826 USD/h
Melbourne (AU) / ap-southeast-4
1.1522 USD/h 5.6826 USD/h
Tokyo (JP) / ap-northeast-1
1.602567 USD/h 5.6826 USD/h
Osaka (JP) / ap-northeast-3
1.7594 USD/h 5.6826 USD/h
Singapore (SG) / ap-southeast-1
2.57485 USD/h 5.6826 USD/h
Hong Kong (HK) / ap-east-1
1.5657 USD/h 5.7158 USD/h
Cape Town (ZA) / af-south-1
0.72845 USD/h 6.2054 USD/h
Sao Paulo (BR) / sa-east-1
4.9258 USD/h 7.4464 USD/h

Processor

vCPUs
64
Hypervisor
nitro
CPU Allocation
Dedicated
CPU Cores
64
CPU Speed
2.8 GHz
CPU Architecture
arm64
CPU Manufacturer
AWS
CPU Family
ARMv9
CPU Model
Neoverse-V2
CPU L1D Cache
64 KiB
CPU L1D Cache Total
4 MiB
CPU L1I Cache
64 KiB
CPU L1I Cache Total
4 MiB
CPU L2 Cache
2 MiB
CPU L2 Cache Total
128 MiB
CPU L3 Cache
36 MiB
CPU L3 Cache Total
36 MiB
CPU Flags
fp, asimd, evtstrm, aes, pmull, sha1, sha2, crc32, atomics, fphp, asimdhp, cpuid, asimdrdm, jscvt, fcma, lrcpc, dcpop, sha3, asimddp, sha512, sve, asimdfhm, dit, uscat, ilrcpc, flagm, ssbs, sb, paca, pacg, dcpodp, sve2, sveaes, svepmull, svebitperm, svesha3, flagm2, frint, svei8mm, svebf16, i8mm, bf16, dgh, rng, bti
Ecpus
63.9
Scalability
99.84

System Resources and Accelerators

MEMORY
Memory Amount
512 GiB
Memory Amount Actual
504 GiB
GPU
GPU Count
0
GPU Memory Min
0 MiB
GPU Memory Total
0 MiB
GPUs
    STORAGE
    Storage Size
    3800 GB
    Storage Type
    nvme ssd
    Storages
    • 1900 GB nvme ssd
    • 1900 GB nvme ssd
    NETWORK
    Network Speed Baseline
    30 Gbps
    Network Speed Max
    30 Gbps
    Network Storage Speed Baseline
    20 Gbps
    Network Storage Speed Max
    20 Gbps
    Inbound Traffic
    0 GB/month
    Outbound Traffic
    0 GB/month
    IPv4
    0

    Server Description

    A memory-optimized ARM64 platform featuring dedicated cores, high-speed local NVMe storage, and top-tier memory bandwidth for demanding database workloads.

    Memory OptimizedStorage & Database

    Amazon Web Services r8gd.16xlarge is a memory-optimized, storage-bundled instance running on the AWS Nitro hypervisor. It features 64 dedicated ARM64 physical cores via the 2.8 GHz AWS Graviton Neoverse-V2 processor, 512.0 GB of RAM, and 3800 GB of local NVMe SSD storage. The instance delivers top-tier memory bandwidth, with uncached read speeds of 464.12 GB/sec, and excels in database operations, achieving 134.09 million Redis SET operations per second. While single-core performance is average, multi-threaded capabilities are strong, as shown by a Geekbench multi-core score of 25367.0. With 30 Gbps baseline network bandwidth and high memory density, the r8gd.16xlarge is optimized for memory-intensive databases, caching layers, software compilation, and high-throughput web serving.

    Economics

    Average Price per Region

    Prices per Zone

    Lowest Prices

    Performance

    Workload Profiles

    4.85Score
    Precomputed compound score for Cache Intensive workloads. A weighted average (geometric mean) of benchmark scores compared to their medians: score = ∏ (x_i / m_i)^(w_i / Σw). The score of 1.0 represents a synthetic baseline server with the median performance of each component benchmark; 0.5 means roughly half the performance; and 2.0 means twice the performance of that reference profile. Component weights: 50% Redis RPS (pipeline=1, SET), 20% Redis RPS (pipeline=16, SET), 10% PassMark Memory Mark (composite), 10% Memory bandwidth (read, 16 MB ~ L3), 10% PassMark single-thread CPU. Rationale for component selection: In-memory key-value store workload, mixing direct Redis performance metrics with memory speed and latency benchmarks, and single-core CPU performance profiles.
    Component Score Weight Impact
    Raw Reference Normalized Target Actual
    Redis RPS (pipeline=1, SET) 14,385,142 ops/sec 1,896,415 ops/sec 7.59 50.00% 50.00% +175.00%
    Redis RPS (pipeline=16, SET) 81,403,180 ops/sec 11,539,523 ops/sec 7.05 20.00% 20.00% +47.80%
    PassMark Memory Mark (composite) 3,412 2,411 1.42 10.00% 10.00% +3.57%
    Memory bandwidth (read, 16 MB ~ L3) 529,786 MB/sec 107,368 MB/sec 4.93 10.00% 10.00% +17.30%
    PassMark single-thread CPU 1,944 Mops/s 2,363 Mops/s 0.823 10.00% 10.00% -1.93%

    Memory Bandwidth

    Compression

    OpenSSL

    Geekbench Single-Core

    Score: 1,894

    Geekbench Multi-Core

    Score: 25,367

    Passmark CPU Scores

    BENCHMARKSCORE
    Mark
    		 44081
    Compression
    		 424974
    Encryption
    		 12050
    Extended Instructions
    		 56339
    Floating Point Maths
    		 387884
    Integer Maths
    		 333911
    Physics
    		 15963
    Prime Numbers
    		 684
    Single Threaded
    		 1944
    String Sorting
    		 293376

    Passmark Memory Scores

    BENCHMARKSCORE
    Memory Mark
    		 3412
    Database Operations
    		 47309
    Memory Latency
    		 47
    Memory Read Cached
    		 21164
    Memory Read Uncached
    		 20237
    Memory Write
    		 21205

    Stress-ng Raw Scores

    Stress-ng Relative Multicore Performance

    LLM Inference Speed for Prompt Processing

    LLM Inference Speed for Text Generation

    Static Web Server

    Redis

    Alternatives

    Servers of the Same Family

    INSTANCEvCPUsMEMORYGPUs
    r8gd.medium 18 GiB0
    r8gd.large 216 GiB0
    r8gd.xlarge 432 GiB0
    r8gd.2xlarge 864 GiB0
    r8gd.4xlarge 16128 GiB0
    r8gd.8xlarge 32256 GiB0
    r8gd.12xlarge 48384 GiB0

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    r8gd.16xlarge FAQs